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Being struck by a vehicle as a pedestrian is one of the most violent things that can happen on a public street. There is nothing between you and the impact. If you survived, you are likely dealing with serious injuries, growing medical bills, and an insurance company that is already working to minimize what they owe you.
Bruntrager & Billings represent pedestrian accident victims throughout the St. Louis area. We offer free consultations and handle these cases on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing unless we recover compensation for you.
Injuries from a pedestrian accident can have lasting effects. Get started on your claim today.
When More Than One Party Can Be Held Responsible
Most people assume a pedestrian accident case is simply about the driver who hit them. That is often where liability starts, but it is not always where it ends. These crashes frequently involve multiple parties, and identifying all of them directly affects how much compensation may be available to you.
The Vehicle Driver
The driver is the most obvious starting point. Distracted driving, speeding, failure to yield at a crosswalk, running a red light, and driving while impaired are all grounds for liability. Missouri law places specific duties on drivers to watch for pedestrians and yield to them in designated areas.

Government Entities
A government entity may share responsibility when a poorly designed intersection, malfunctioning traffic signal, faded crosswalk markings, or deteriorating sidewalk contributed to your accident. The City of St. Louis, St. Louis County, and the Missouri Department of Transportation each maintain portions of the road infrastructure, and when that infrastructure is neglected or defective, those entities can be held accountable.
Property Owners
A property owner can be liable if a broken or obstructed sidewalk adjacent to their property forces you into the roadway. Missouri premises liability principles require private property owners to maintain walkways in a reasonably safe condition for people passing by.
Employers
An employer may bear responsibility if the driver who struck you was behind the wheel as part of their job duties at the time of the crash.
We examine every angle of your case to make sure no responsible party is overlooked, because missing one can mean leaving real money on the table.
What Missouri Law Says About Pedestrian Rights
Missouri law gives pedestrians specific legal protections, and those protections form the foundation of your claim.
Pedestrian Right of Way
Under Mo. Rev. Stat. § 300.375, drivers are required to yield the right of way to pedestrians in marked crosswalks and at intersections where crosswalk lines are not marked. When a driver fails to do so and strikes someone, that failure is direct evidence of negligence.

When Pedestrians Must Yield to Vehicles
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 300.380 addresses situations where pedestrians cross outside designated crosswalks. In those circumstances, pedestrians are required to yield to vehicles. This is a provision the defense will raise if you were not in a crosswalk when you were hit. However, it does not make the driver automatically blameless. Under Missouri’s pure comparative fault system, your claim can move forward even when you share some responsibility for what happened.
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 537.765 establishes that rule. Your compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault, not eliminated by it. If a jury finds you were 25% at fault and the driver was 75% responsible, you still recover 75% of your total damages. Insurance companies understand this rule well and will work to inflate your share of fault to reduce their payout. Having our pedestrian accident attorneys who can push back on that argument with evidence is one of the most practical ways to protect your recovery.
Texting While Driving
Missouri also prohibits texting while driving under Mo. Rev. Stat. § 304.820. When distraction contributed to your crash, phone records and other digital evidence can be central to proving what happened behind the wheel.
Where Pedestrian Accidents Happen Most in St. Louis
Pedestrian crashes in St. Louis are not random. They tend to cluster in specific conditions and locations. These are the scenarios we see most often in the cases we handle:
- Crosswalks and signalized intersections where drivers run red lights, fail to yield on a turn, or simply do not see a pedestrian who has the right of way. Downtown St. Louis, the Central West End, and South Grand are among the highest-traffic pedestrian corridors in the region.
- Mid-block crossings where pedestrians cross outside marked intersections, often because crosswalks are spaced too far apart to be practical. Drivers in these stretches are frequently not watching for foot traffic.
- Parking lot and driveway exits where a driver pulling out of a commercial property focuses on oncoming vehicle traffic and fails to check for pedestrians on the adjacent sidewalk.
- School zones and residential streets where children are present, and drivers fail to reduce speed. Missouri law requires reduced speed limits in active school zones, and violations in those areas can directly support a negligence claim.
- Low-light and nighttime crashes that occur at dusk, dawn, or after dark. Poorly maintained streetlights, unmarked crossings, and impaired or inattentive drivers all contribute to these crashes, which tend to result in more serious injuries because the pedestrian is harder to see and the driver reacts later.
- Construction zones that block sidewalks or redirect pedestrians into travel lanes without adequate barriers, detour markings, or lighting.
Types of Pedestrian Accidents and the Injuries They Cause
Not all pedestrian accidents are the same. The circumstances of the crash, such as the speed of the vehicle, the point of impact, and whether the pedestrian had any warning, all factor into the severity of the accident.

Intersection and crosswalk strikes typically involve vehicles turning or running signals. Impact speed varies widely, but even low-speed collisions with cars can cause broken bones, soft tissue damage, and head injuries when a pedestrian is knocked to the ground.
Mid-block and highway strikes tend to involve higher vehicle speeds and produce the most severe outcomes. At speeds above 40 miles per hour, the risk of fatality increases sharply. Survivors of high-speed pedestrian impacts frequently face long-term recovery from traumatic brain injury, spinal cord damage, and paralysis.
Backing vehicle accidents occur in parking lots and driveways when a driver reverses without seeing a pedestrian behind them. Children are disproportionately represented in these crashes due to their height and unpredictable movement patterns.
Hit-and-run crashes introduce additional legal complexity. Missouri law still provides a path to compensation through your own uninsured motorist coverage, and building the strongest possible record of the crash becomes even more important when the at-fault driver cannot be immediately identified.
Our St. Louis pedestrian accident lawyers have years of trial and courtroom experience. Trust your recovery to a team with proven results.
Building a Compensation Claim After a Pedestrian Accident
Our pedestrian accident attorneys’ starting point is always the full scope of what the accident has cost you, not just what is easy to put a number on right now.
Medical Expenses
Past and future medical expenses form the core of most claims. This covers emergency transport, hospitalization, surgery, imaging, prescriptions, physical therapy, specialist care, and any future treatment your medical team anticipates you will need. Future costs matter just as much as what has already been billed.
Lost Income
Lost income and reduced earning capacity belong in your claim when your injuries have kept you from working, or when they are serious enough to affect what you can do professionally in the years ahead. We document this with wage records, employment history, and, where needed, vocational assessments.
Pain and Suffering

Pain and suffering reflect the physical experience of being injured and going through treatment and recovery. Missouri does not impose a cap on these damages in most personal injury cases, and we treat this category as a meaningful part of your claim rather than an afterthought.
Loss of Enjoyment
Loss of enjoyment covers what the accident has taken from your daily life: activities, relationships, hobbies, and the ability to do things you did before. These losses are real, and they belong in your case.
Punitive Damages
Punitive damages may apply when the driver who hit you was under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or was acting with clear disregard for the safety of people around them. These damages go beyond compensating you and are intended to hold reckless conduct accountable.
The Steps We Take to Protect Your Claim
Our St. Louis pedestrian accident lawyers know how fast evidence disappears and how quickly the other side moves to protect their position. Here is exactly what we do from the moment you contact us:
- Step 1: Lock down the evidence. We send preservation letters to secure surveillance footage from traffic cameras, nearby businesses, and residential properties before it is overwritten. We obtain the police crash report, photograph the scene, and gather witness statements while memories are fresh. When distracted driving is suspected, we work to obtain the driver’s phone records.
- Step 2: Build a complete medical record. We coordinate with your treating providers to document your injuries, treatment history, and long-term prognosis. We do not let the insurance company’s version of your injuries go unchallenged.
- Step 3: Identify every responsible party. We examine whether liability extends beyond the driver to a government entity, property owner, or employer. Each of those parties may have separate insurance coverage and separate notice requirements that must be addressed quickly.
- Step 4: Take over all insurance communication. Once you retain our firm, you stop talking to the other side’s adjuster. That contact comes directly to us. Statements given to opposing adjusters are used routinely to limit claims, and we make sure that does not happen in your case.
- Step 5: Negotiate from a position of strength, and go to trial if necessary. We build every case as if it were going in front of a jury. When insurers know we are prepared to try a case, they negotiate differently. If a fair offer is not on the table, we take it to court.
Requirements and Filing Deadlines You Cannot Miss
Missouri gives personal injury victims five years from the date of the accident to file a lawsuit under Mo. Rev. Stat. § 516.120. That is longer than many states, but it is not a reason to wait. Evidence erodes. Surveillance footage gets deleted. Witnesses become difficult to find. A case built six months after an accident is almost always stronger than one built two years later.
Deadlines and Government Entities
The more pressing deadline applies when a government entity is involved. If your accident was caused or contributed to by a defective crosswalk, broken sidewalk, or malfunctioning traffic signal maintained by a public entity, Missouri’s Sovereign Immunity Act may require a formal notice of claim within 90 days of the accident. Missing that deadline can permanently bar your right to recover from that party, even if your overall lawsuit is still within the five-year window.
This is one of the most important reasons to contact our pedestrian accident lawyer in St. Louis as soon as possible. The deadlines that cost people the most are often the ones they never knew existed.

Get the Legal Support Your Recovery Deserves
If you or someone in your family was struck by a vehicle in or around St. Louis, you do not have to face the insurance company alone while you are trying to heal. The other side has adjusters whose job is to pay you as little as possible. You deserve a firm that is working just as hard to get you what you are owed.
If you are looking for the best pedestrian accident lawyer in St. Louis for your situation, Bruntrager & Billings offers free consultations with no obligation. We will tell you honestly what your case looks like, what your options are, and what the process involves. As St. Louis pedestrian accident attorneys, we represent people who have been through serious crashes and need real answers, not vague reassurances.
Contact us today to schedule your free consultation. There is no fee unless we recover compensation for you.







